SENSITIVITY OF THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS OF PLANTS TARAXACUM OFFICINALE (L.) WEBER EX F.H.WIGG. IN A METROPOLIS
DOI 10.17721/1728.2748.2022.88.25-32
Keywords:
arrogenic load, phytoindicator, chlorophyll fluorescence, park ecosystemsAbstract
The paper presents a comparative assessment of the functional state of the pigment complex of living plant leaves Taraxacum officinale (L.), growing in the park ecosystems of Kyiv with different levels of air pollution. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.) was chosen as a phytoindicator for research in park ecosystems of Kyiv, because it is a common, most unpretentious roadside plant in the metropolis. To obtain data on the influence of factors on the photosynthetic apparatus T. officinale used a portable fluorometer "Floratest", developed by the Institute of Cybernetics. V.M. Glushkova National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. According to the results of studies of changes in the induction of chlorophyll fluorescence in the leaves, characterizing the efficiency of photochemical processes on the gradient of air pollution, the most significant were: Fm – maximum fluorescence, Fv – variable fluorescence, its level is an indicator of photochemical redox processes and k1 – indicator of the impact of exogenous factors on plants that have a high inverse correlation with indicators of aerogenic pollution. These indicators indicate the photosensitivity of the assimilation apparatus of plants T. officinale to the conditions of growth and the possibility of using their values in bioindication studies of the environment.
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